 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdem | om kandaŋde |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdet | ot kandaŋde |
| 3SG: | kandaŋda | ok/ogeš kandaŋde |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdena | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋde |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋde |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdat | ogə̑t kandaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kandaŋde |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kandaŋde |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑š | ə̑š kandaŋde |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna kandaŋde |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda kandaŋde |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑št | ə̑št kandaŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdenam | kandaŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdenat | kandaŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kandaŋden | kandaŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdenna | kandaŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdenda | kandaŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdenə̑t | kandaŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdem ə̑l'e | om kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdet ə̑l'e | ot kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdem ulmaš | om kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdet ulmaš | ot kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t kandaŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdenam ə̑l'e | kandaŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdenat ə̑l'e | kandaŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋden ə̑l'e | kandaŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdenna ə̑l'e | kandaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdenda ə̑l'e | kandaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋden ə̑l'e | kandaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdenam ulmaš | kandaŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdenat ulmaš | kandaŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋden ulmaš | kandaŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdenna ulmaš | kandaŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdenda ulmaš | kandaŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋden ulmaš | kandaŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaŋde | it kandaŋde |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑že | ə̑nže kandaŋde |
| 1PL: | (kandaŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na kandaŋde) |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑za | ida kandaŋde |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kandaŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem kandaŋde |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑net | ə̑net kandaŋde |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑neže | ə̑než kandaŋde |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena kandaŋde |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda kandaŋde |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kandaŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kandaŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kandaŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kandaŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kandaŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kandaŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kandaŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kandaŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kandaŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kandaŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kandaŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kandaŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | kandaŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kandaŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kandaŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kandaŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kandaŋden |
| Negative gerund: | kandaŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kandaŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kandaŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kandaŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kandaŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kandaŋdə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||